Peer-Reviewed Publications
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Jahed, K. R., & Sherif, S. M. (2025). Whole-Tree Dormancy Dynamics in Peach: Carbohydrate Reservoirs and Crosstalk with Hormones and Fatty Acids. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 110183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.110183
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Zarrabian, M., Adhikary, L., Nita, M., Sriyanka, L., & Sherif, S. M. (2025). Toxicological and Functional Assessment of Minicell-Encapsulated dsRNA on Biocontrol Agents in Agriculture. ACS Environmental Au. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenvironau.5c00067
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Saini, A. K., Jahed, K. R., Neres, D. F., Wright, C., & Sherif, S. M. (2025). Investigating frost response, rootstock-dependent cold tolerance, and floral bud mortality in apple cultivars through transcriptomic insights. Plant Stress, 16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2025.100829
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4. Johnson, K., Douglas, R.K., Allen, W.C., Yoder, K., Sherif, S.M., Cox, K., Jurick, W., Weber, A. & Villani, S.M., (2025). Evaluation of Fungicides for the Management of Glomerella Leaf Spot and Bitter Rot on Apple in North Carolina. Plant Disease, (ja). https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-24-2773-RE
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Das, P. R., Islam, M. T., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Dardick, C., & Sherif, S. M. (2024). Temporal changes in the proanthocyanidins to anthocyanins ratio during dormancy associate with bloom time variations in peach. Current Plant Biology, 40, 100393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2024.100393
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Zarrabian, M. and Sherif, S.M., (2024). Silence is not always golden: A closer look at potential environmental and ecotoxicological impacts of large-scale dsRNA application. Science of The Total Environment, doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175311.
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Tipu, M. M. H., & Sherif, S. M. (2024). Ethylene and its crosstalk with hormonal pathways in fruit ripening: mechanisms, modulation, and commercial exploitation. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 10.3389/fpls.2024.1475496
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Gajjar, P., Ismail, A., Islam, T., Moniruzzaman, M., Darwish, A. G., Dawood, A. S., Mohamed, A.G., Haikal, A.M., El-Saady, A.M., El-Kereamy, A., Sherif, S.M. and El-Sharkawy, I. (2024). Transcriptome Profiling of a Salt Excluder Hybrid Grapevine Rootstock ‘Ruggeri’ throughout Salinity. Plants, 13(6), 837. 10.3390/plants13060837
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Jahed, K.R., Saini, A.K., & Sherif, S.M. (2023). Coping with the cold: unveiling cryoprotectants, molecular signaling pathways, and strategies for cold stress resilience. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14. 10.3389/fpls.2023.1246093
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Gajjar, P., Ismail, A., Islam, T., Darwish, A. G., Moniruzzaman, M., Abuslima, E., Dawood, A. S., El-Saady, A. M., Tsolova, V., El-Kereamy, A., Nick, P., Sherif, S.M., Abazinge, M. D., & El-Sharkawy, I. (2023). Physiological Comparison of Two Salt-Excluder Hybrid Grapevine Rootstocks under Salinity Reveals Different Adaptation Qualities. Plants, 12 (18). 10.3390/plants12183247
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Sapkota, S., Salem, M., Jahed, K.R., Artlip, T.S., Sherif, S.M. (2023). From endodormancy to ecodormancy: the transcriptional landscape of apple floral buds. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1194244
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Huang, D., Gao, L., McAdams, J., Zhao, F., Lu, H., Wu, Y., Martin, J., Sherif, S.M., Subramanian, J., Duan, H., Liu, W. (2023). Engineered cleistogamy in Camelina sativa for bioconfinement. Horticulture Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhac280
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Liu, J., Islam, M.T., Laliberte, S., Haak, D.C., and Sherif, S.M. (2022). Fall applications of ethephon modulates gene networks controlling bud development during dormancy in peach (Prunus Persica). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(12), 6801. doi: 10.3390/ijms23126801
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Islam, M., Liu, J., Das, P., Singh, A., and Sherif, S.M. (2022). Rootstock effects on bitter pit incidence in ‘Honeycrisp’ apples are associated with changes in fruit’s cell wall chemical properties. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1034664
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Liu, J.; Islam, M.T.; and Sherif, S.M. (2022). Effects of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on the pre-harvest drop rate, fruit quality, and stem-end splitting in ‘Gala’ Apples. Horticulturae, 8, 1100. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121100
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Das, P.R., Darwish, A.G., Ismail, A., Haikal, A.M., Gajjar, P., Balasubramani, S.P., Sheikh, M.B., Tsolova, V., Soliman, K.F., Sherif, S.M. and El-Sharkawy, I. (2022). Diversity in blueberry genotypes and developmental stages enables discrepancy in the bioactive compounds, metabolites, and cytotoxicity. Food Chemistry, 374, 131632. 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131632
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Nigg, M., de Oliveira, T.C., Sarmiento-Villamil, J.L., de la Bastide, P.Y., Hintz, W.E., Sherif, S.M., Shukla, M., Bernier, L., and Saxena, P.K. (2022). Comparative analysis of transcriptomes of Ophiostoma novo-ulmi ssp. americana colonizing resistant or sensitive genotypes of American elm. Journal of Fungi, 8(6), 637. doi: 10.3390/jof8060637
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18. Islam, M.T., Coutin, J.F., Shukla, M., Dhaliwal, A.K., Nigg, M., Bernier, L., Sherif, S.M., and Saxena, P. (2022). Deciphering the genome-wide transcriptomic changes during interactions of resistant and susceptible genotypes of American elm with Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. Journal of Fungi, 8, 120. doi.org/10.3390/jof8020120
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Misk, E., Huber, P., Maclnnes, J., Sherif, S.M., Abo-Ismail, M., and Lumsden, J. (2022). Innate response of rainbow trout gill epithelial (RTgill-W1) cell line to ultraviolet-inactivated VHSV and FliC and rhabdovirus infection. Fish and Shellfish Immunology Reports, 68, 395-403. doi:10.1016/j.fsirep.2021.100043
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Darwish A.G., Das, P.R., Ismail, A., Gajjar, P., Balasubramani, S.P., Sheikh, M.B., Tsolova, V., Sherif, S.M., and El-Sharkawy, I. (2021). Untargeted Metabolomics and antioxidant capacities of muscadine grape genotypes during berry development. Antioxidants, 10, 914. doi.org/10.3390/antiox10060914
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Hezema, Y.S., Shukla, M.R., Ayyanath, M.M., Sherif, S.M., and Saxena, P.K. (2021). Physiological and molecular responses of six apple rootstocks to osmotic stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22, 16. doi:10.3390/ijms22158263
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Hezema, Y.S., Shukla, M.R., Goel, A., Ayyanath, M.M., Sherif, S.M., and Saxena, P.K. (2021). Rootstocks overexpressing stnpr1 and stdreb1 improve osmotic stress tolerance of wild-type scion in transgrafted tobacco plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22, 29. doi:10.3390/ijms22168398
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Liu, J., Islam, M.T., *Sapkota, S., Ravindran, P., Kumar, P.P., Artlip, T.S., and Sherif, S.M. (2021). Ethylene-mediated modulation of bud phenology, cold hardiness, and hormone biosynthesis in Peach (Prunus persica). Plants, 10, 23. doi:10.3390/plants10071266
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Allen, W.C., Kon, T., and Sherif, S.M. (2021). Evaluation of blossom thinning spray timing strategies in apple. Horticulturae, 7, 12. doi:10.3390/horticulturae7090308
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Sapkota, S., Liu, J., Islam, M.T., and Sherif, S.M. (2021). Changes in reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and carbohydrate metabolism in relation to dormancy transition and bud break in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh) cultivars. Antioxidants, 10, 16. doi:10.3390/antiox10101549
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Islam, M.T., Liu, J., and Sherif, S.M. (2021). Ethephon-mediated bloom delay in peach is associated with alterations in reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and carbohydrate metabolism during dormancy. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 15. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.765357
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Sapkota, S., Liu, J., Islam, M.T., Ravindran, P., Kumar, P.P., and Sherif, S.M. (2021). Contrasting bloom dates in two apple cultivars linked to differential levels of phytohormones and heat requirements during ecodormancy. Scientia Horticulturae, 288, 9. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110413
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Cline, J.A., Autio, W., Clements, J., Crassweller, R., Einhorn, T., Fallahi, E., Francescatto, P., Hoover, E., Lang, G., Lordan, J., Moran, R., Muehlbauer, M., Musacchi, S., Stasiak, M., Parra Quezada, R., Robinson, T., Sherif, S.M., and Zandstra, J. (2021). Early performance of ‘Honeycrisp’ apple trees on several size-controlling rootstocks in the 2014 NC-140 rootstock trial. Journal of American Pomological Society, 75, 189-202. http://www.pubhort.org/aps/75/v75_n4_a2.htm
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Islam, M.T., Davis, Z., Chen, L., Englaender, J., Zomorodi, S., Frank, J., Bartlett, K., Somers, E., Carballo, S.M., Kester, M., Shakeel, A., Pourtaheri, P and Sherif, S.M. (2021). Minicell-based fungal RNAi delivery for sustainable crop protection. Microbial Biotechnology, 14, 1847-1856. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13699
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El-Sharkawy, I., Ismail, A., Darwish, A., El Kayal, W., Subramanian, J., and Sherif, S.M. (2020). Functional characterization of a gibberellin F-box protein, PslSLY1, during plum fruit development. Journal of Experimental Botany, 72, 371-384. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa438
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Marini, R.P., Baugher, T.A., Muehlbauer, M., Sherif, S.M., Crassweller, R., and Schupp, J.R. (2020). Verification and modification of a model to predict bitter pit for ‘Honeycrisp’ apples. HortScience, 55, 1882-1887. doi:10.21273/hortsci15301-20
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Das, P. R., and Sherif, S. M. (2020). Application of exogenous dsRNAs-induced RNAi in agriculture: Challenges and triumphs. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 946. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00946
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33. Islam, M.T., and Sherif, S.M. (2020). RNAi-based biofungicides as a promising next-generation strategy for controlling devastating gray mold diseases. International Journal of Molecular Science, 2020, 21, 2072. doi:10.3390/ijms21062072
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Ismail, A., El-Sharkawy, I. and Sherif, S.M. (2020). Salt stress signals on demand: cellular events in the right context. International Journal of Molecular Science, 30, 21, 3918. doi.org/10.3390/ijms21113918
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Liu, J., & Sherif, S.M. (2019). Combating spring frost with ethylene. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 6. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01408
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Liu, J., & Sherif, S.M. (2019). Hormonal orchestration of bud dormancy cycle in deciduous woody perennials. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 21. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01136
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Elsadr, H., Sherif, S.M., Banks, T., Somers, D., and Jayasankar, S. (2019). Refining the genomic region containing a major locus controlling fruit maturity in peach. Scientific Reports, 9, 12. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44042-4
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Saremba, B.M., Tymm, F.J.M., Baethke, K., Rheault, M.R., Sherif, S.M., Saxena, P.K., and Murch, S.J. (2017). Plant signals during beetle (Scolytus multistriatus) feeding in American elm (Ulmus americana Planch). Plant Signaling & Behavior, 12, 11. doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2017.1296997
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Sherif, S.M., Erland, L.A., Shukla, M.R., and Saxena, P.K. (2017). Bark and wood tissues of American elm exhibit distinct responses to Dutch elm disease. Scientific Reports, 7, 11. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07779-4
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Dek, M.S.P., Padmanabhan, P., Sherif, S.M., Subramanian, J., and Paliyath, G. (2017). Upregulation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K) Enhances Ethylene Biosynthesis and Accelerates Flower Senescence in Transgenic Nicotiana tabacum L. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18, 15. doi.org/10.3390/ijms18071533
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El-Sharkawy, I., Sherif, S.M., Abdulla, M., and Jayasankar, S. (2017). Plum Fruit Development Occurs via Gibberellin-Sensitive and-Insensitive DELLA Repressors. PLoS ONE, 12, e0169440. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169440
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El-Sharkawy, I., Sherif, S.M., El Kayal, W., Jones, B., Li, Z., Sullivan, A.J., and Jayasankar, S. (2016). Overexpression of plum auxin receptor PslTIR1 in tomato alters plant growth, fruit development and fruit shelf-life characteristics. BMC Plant Biology, 16, 12. doi.org/10.1186/s12870-016-0746-z
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Sherif, S.M., Shukla, M.R., Murch, S. J., Bernier, L., and Saxena, P.K. (2016). Simultaneous induction of jasmonic acid and disease-responsive genes signifies tolerance of American elm to Dutch elm disease. Scientific Reports, 6, 15. doi.org/10.1038/srep21934
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El-Sharkawy, I., Sherif, S.M., Qubbaj, T., Sullivan, A.J., and Jayasankar, S. (2016). Stimulated auxin levels enhance plum fruit ripening, but limit shelf-life characteristics. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 112, 215-223. doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.09.012
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Jones, A.M.P., Shukla, M.R., Sherif, S.M., Brown, P.B., and Saxena, P.K. (2016). Growth regulating properties of isoprene and isoprenoid-based essential oils. Plant Cell Reports, 35, 91-102. doi.org/10.1007/s00299-015-1870-1
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Selvaraj, D., Sherif, S.M., Dek, M.S.P., Paliyath, G., El-Sharkawy, I., and Subramanian, J. (2016). Identification and characterization of genes involved in the fruit color development of European plum. Journal of The American Society for Horticultural Science, 141, 467-474. doi.org/10.21273/JASHS03617-16
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Bajwa, V.S., Shukla, M.R., Sherif, S.M., Murch, S.J., and Saxena, P.K. (2015). Identification and characterization of serotonin as an anti-browning compound of apple and pear. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 110, 183-189. doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.08.018
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Sherif, S.M., El-Sharkawy, I., Mathur, J., Ravindran, P., Kumar, P., Paliyath, G., and Jayasankar, S. (2015). A stable JAZ protein from peach mediates the transition from outcrossing to self-pollination. BMC Biology, 13, 17. doi.org/10.1186/s12915-015-0124-6
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Sherif, S.M., El-Sharkawy, I., Paliyath, G., and Jayasankar, S. (2015). Molecular Insights into Plant-Phytopathogenic Bacteria Interactions. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 33, 1116-1130. doi.org/10.1007/s11105-014-0822-1
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Jayanthi, M., Jerard, A., Sherif, S.M., and Jayasankar, S. (2015). Molecular characterization of somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase (SERK) genes from plum (Prunus salicina) and peach (Prunus persica). Indian Journal of Horticulture, 71. https://indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijh&volume=71&issue=4&article=021
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Sherif, S.M., Jones, A.M.P., Shukla, M.R., and Saxena, P.K. (2014). Establishment of invasive and non-invasive reporter systems to investigate American elm-Ophiostoma novo-ulmi interactions. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 71, 32-41. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2014.08.005
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El-Sharkawy, I., Sherif, S.M., Jones, B., Mila, I., Kumar, P.P., Bouzayen, M., and Jayasankar, S. (2014). TIR1-like auxin-receptors are involved in the regulation of plum fruit development. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65, 5205-5215. doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eru279
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Bajwa, V.S., Shukla, M.R., Sherif, S.M., Murch, S.J., and Saxena, P.K. (2014). Role of melatonin in alleviating cold stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Pineal Research, 56, 238-245. doi.org/10.1111/jpi.12115
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El-Sharkawy, I., Sherif, S.M., El Kayal, W., Mahboob, A., Abubaker, K., Ravindran, P., Jyothi-Prakash P.A., Kumar, P.P., and Jayasankar, S. (2014). Characterization of gibberellin-signalling elements during plum fruit ontogeny defines the essentiality of gibberellin in fruit development. Plant Molecular Biology, 84, 399-413. doi.org/10.1007/s11103-013-0139-8
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Sherif, S.M., El-Sharkawy, I., Paliyath, G., and Jayasankar, S. (2013). PpERF3b, a transcriptional repressor from peach, contributes to disease susceptibility and side branching in EAR-dependent and -independent fashions. Plant Cell Reports, 32, 1111-1124. doi.org/10.1007/s00299-013-1405-6
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56. El-Sharkawy, I., Sherif, S.M., Mahboob, A., Abubaker, K., Bouzayen, M., and Jayasankar, S. (2012). Expression of auxin-binding protein1 during plum fruit ontogeny supports the potential role of auxin in initiating and enhancing climacteric ripening. Plant Cell Reports, 31, 1911-1921. DOI: 10.1007/s00299-012-1304-2
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Sherif, S.M., El-Sharkawy, I., Paliyath, G., and Jayasankar, S. (2012). Differential expression of peach ERF transcriptional activators in response to signaling molecules and inoculation with Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni. Journal of Plant Physiology, 169, 731-739. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22410465/
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Sherif, S.M., Paliyath, G., and Jayasankar, S. (2012). Molecular characterization of peach PR genes and their induction kinetics in response to bacterial infection and signaling molecules. Plant Cell Reports, 31, 697-711. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2012.02.003
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Prasath, D., El-Sharkawy, I., Sherif, S.M., Tiwary, K.S., and Jayasankar, S. (2011). Cloning and characterization of PR5 gene from Curcuma amada and Zingiber officinale in response to Ralstonia solanacearum infection. Plant Cell Reports, 30, 1799-1809. doi.org/10.1007/s00299-011-1087-x
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El-Sharkawy, I., Sherif, S.M., Mila, I., Bouzayen, M., and Jayasankar, S. (2009). Molecular characterization of seven genes encoding ethylene-responsive transcriptional factors during plum fruit development and ripening. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60, 907-922. doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern354
Papers in Refereed Proceeding
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Robinson, T. L., Gonzalez, L., Cheng, L., Ziang, Y., Peck, G., Arnoldussen, B., Gomez, M., Guerra, M., Miranda Sazo, M., Kahlke, C., Einhorn, T., Wallis, A., Musacchi, S., Serra, S., Lewis, K., Schmidt, T., Heinemann, P., He, L., Kon, T., Sherif, S.M., Clements, J., & Layer, C. (2023). Studies in precision crop load management of apple. Acta Horticulturae, 1366(25). doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.25
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Sherif, S.M., Yoder, K., & Peck, G. (2020). Effects of dwarfing and semi-dwarfing apple rootstocks on the growth and yield of ‘Gala’, ‘Fuji’ and ‘York’ apples. Acta Horticulturae, 1281. doi.10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1281.17
Book Chapters
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Liu, J., Artlip, T., Sherif, S.M., & Wisniewski, M. (2021). Genetics and Genomics of Cold Hardiness and Dormancy. In The Apple Genome. Springer, S. Korban (Ed.)
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Elsadr, H., and Sherif, S. (2015) Peaches and Nectarines. The Encyclopedia of Food and Health. Elsevier Ltd. P270-276.
Numbered Extension Publications
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Sherif, S.M. (2025). Field Evaluation of AVG and 1-MCP for Managing Pre-Harvest Drop and Fruit Quality in ‘Gala’ Apples. SPES-701NP.
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Sherif, S.M. (2025). Field Performance of Rootstocks for Bitter Pit Reduction in ‘Honeycrisp’ Apples. SPES-711NP.
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Tipu, M., Jahed, K. & Sherif, S.M. (2025). Evaluation of ACC and AVG Combination as a New Tool for Managing Pre-Harvest Fruit Drop and Improving Red Color in ‘Honeycrisp’ Apples. SPES-712NP.
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Saini, A., Jahed, K. & Sherif, S.M. (2025). Rootstock Effects on Flower Bud Mortality in ‘Gala’ and ‘Fuji’ Apples Under Natural Spring Frost Conditions (2021–2023). SPES-713NP
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Sherif, S.M., Maguire, R. & Hechendorm, S. (2023) Soil Test Note 21: Home Fruit Trees. SPES-489N
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Sherif, S.M. (2022). Rootstock effects on tree growth and yield of Honeycrisp apple under Virginia state climatic conditions, SPES-398NP.
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Sherif, S.M. (2022). Chemical Options for Defruiting Young Apple Trees, SPES-396NP.
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*Allen, W. C., & Sherif, S.M. (2019) Crop Load Management in Commercial Apple Orchards: Chemical Fruit Thinning, SPES-134
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*Allen, W. C., & Sherif, S.M. (2019) Chemical Blossom Thinning in Virginia Apple Orchards, SPES-110NP.
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Pfeiffer D.G.; Bergh, J.C., Wilson, J.M., Frank, D.L., Hooks, C.R.R., Sherif, S.M., Walsh, C.S., Yoder, K.S., Rahman, M., & Kotcon J.B. (2017-2025) Spray Bulletin for Commercial Tree Fruit Growers, ENTO-304P. Note: This extension publication is updated on an annual basis by all authors.